Files
Brick-Monorail/track.scad
2024-02-26 22:06:14 +01:00

230 lines
7.4 KiB
OpenSCAD

include <BOSL2/std.scad>;
include <BOSL2/beziers.scad>;
/* [Print Settings] */
// Mid-print stud inserts allowing the studs to be printed facing up seperately
StudInserts = true;
// Mid-print slot inserts eliminating the need for supports
AntiStudInserts = true;
// Part to generate
Type = "rail"; // [rail,studs,antistuds]
/* [Model Settings] */
Length = 8; // [4:1:56]
// Useful when working with Pythagorean Triples
UseLengthForCurveAngle = true;
Radius = 25; // [4:1:36]
// The angle the track takes
Angle = 0.0;
module __CustomizerLimit__() {}
$LDU=0.4;
$stud=12 * $LDU;
$studHeight=4 * $LDU;
$tile=20 * $LDU;
$plate=8 * $LDU;
$studBrim=$tile - $stud;
$studSupport=8 * $LDU;
$fillet=$LDU;
$edgeTolerance=$LDU / 2;
$len = 20;
$baseHeight = $tile;
$baseWidth = 4 * $tile;
$teeth = 5;
$teethTolerance = $LDU;
$teethRailWidth = 10 * $LDU;
$teethWidth = $tile / $teeth;
$teethDepth = 3 * $LDU;
module tooth() {
$height = $teethWidth - $teethTolerance;
$rail = $teethRailWidth / 2;
$topY = $height / 2;
$midY = $teethTolerance / 2;
$endX = $rail + $teethDepth;
translate([0, $teethWidth / 2, 0]) linear_extrude($plate) polygon(points=[
[$rail, $topY],
[$endX, $midY],
[$endX, -$midY],
[$rail, -$topY],
[-$rail, -$topY],
[-$endX, -$midY],
[-$endX, $midY],
[-$rail, $topY]
]);
}
module antiStudInsert(carve=true, depth=$studHeight * 2, supportHeight=$LDU * 4, supportWidth=$LDU * 4) {
difference() {
union() {
cube([$tile * 2, $tile, depth + supportHeight], anchor=FRONT+BOTTOM);
translate([0, $tile + supportWidth + (carve ? 0 : $LDU / 2), 0])
cube([
$tile * 2 + supportWidth + (carve ? 0 : $LDU),
supportWidth + $tile * 0.6 + (carve ? 0 : $LDU),
depth + supportHeight
], anchor=BACK+BOTTOM);
}
if (carve) {
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0])
translate([$tile / 2, $tile / 2, 0]) group() {
cube([$stud, $stud, depth], anchor=BOTTOM+CENTER);
mirror_copy([0, 1, 0])
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0])
translate([$LDU * 2, $LDU * 2, 0])
cube([$stud / 2, $stud / 2, depth], anchor=BOTTOM+FRONT+LEFT);
}
}
}
}
module studInsert(carve=true, supportThickness = $LDU * 4) {
mirror_copy([0, 1, 0])
translate([0, $tile / 2, 0])
cyl(l=$studHeight + $LDU / 2, d=$stud + $LDU / 2, $fn=48, anchor=TOP, orient=LEFT);
cube([supportThickness, $tile + $stud, $stud], anchor=RIGHT);
translate([-supportThickness, 0, $stud / 2])
cube([
supportThickness + (carve ? 0 : $LDU),
$tile + $stud + $LDU + (carve ? 0 : $LDU),
$stud + $LDU * 1.5 + (carve ? 0 : $LDU)
], anchor=RIGHT+TOP);
}
module brickSlot(w=1, l=1, h=3) {
cube([$tile * w, $tile * l, $plate * h], anchor=TOP);
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0])
mirror_copy([0, 1, 0])
translate([$tile / 2, $tile / 2, 0])
cyl(d=$fillet, h=$plate * h, anchor=TOP, $fn=12);
cube([$stud, $stud, $studHeight * 2], anchor=BOTTOM);
}
module endCapStraight(includeRail=true) {
$width = $baseWidth - $plate * 2;
union() {
difference() {
union() {
cube([$width, $tile * 2, $tile], anchor=CENTER);
if (!StudInserts) {
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0]) translate([$width / 2, 0, 0]) studInsert();
}
// End Slot
translate([$tile + $LDU, -$tile, 0]) cube([6 * $LDU, $LDU, $tile], anchor=LEFT+BACK);
}
if (StudInserts) {
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0]) translate([$width / 2, 0, 0]) studInsert(carve=false);
}
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0]) translate([$tile, 0, $tile / 2 - $plate * 2]) cyl(d=$fillet, h=$tile, $fn=12, anchor=TOP);
translate([0, -$tile, $tile / 2 - $plate * 2]) cube([$tile * 2, $tile, $plate], anchor=FRONT+TOP);
translate([0, -$tile, $tile / 2 - $plate * 2]) antiStudInsert(carve=false);
// Fingernail slot
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0])
translate([$width / 2, 0, $tile / 2])
cube([$LDU * 3, $tile, $LDU * 3], anchor=CENTER)
translate([$plate, $tile / 2, $tile - $LDU]) cube([$LDU, $tile, $LDU]);
translate([$width + $plate - $LDU, $tile / 2, $tile - $LDU]) cube([$LDU, $tile, $LDU]);
// End Slots
translate([-$tile, -$tile, 0]) cube([8 * $LDU, $LDU * 2, $tile], anchor=RIGHT+FRONT);
translate([$tile + 7 * $LDU, -$tile, 0])
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0], cp=[-3 * $LDU, 0, 0])
cyl(d=$fillet, h=$tile, $fn=12);
translate([-$tile, -$tile + $LDU * 2])
mirror_copy([1, 0, 0], cp=[-4 * $LDU, 0, 0])
cyl(d=$fillet, h=$tile, $fn=12);
}
if (!AntiStudInserts) {
translate([0, -$tile, $tile / 2 - $plate * 2]) antiStudInsert();
}
if (includeRail) {
// Rail
translate([0, $teethTolerance / 2, $tile / 2]) cuboid([$teethRailWidth, $tile * 2 - $teethTolerance, $plate], anchor=BOTTOM);
translate([0, -$tile, $tile / 2]) group() {
for (i = [0:(2 * $teeth - 1)]) {
translate([0, i * $teethWidth, 0]) tooth();
}
};
}
}
}
module monorailCurve(r=28, sa, ea, p1) {
$n_teeth = round((PI * r * $tile) / (295 / abs(-sa - ea)));
angle = [180 - ea, 180 + sa];
points = arc($n_teeth, r=(r * $tile), angle=angle);
echo(points[0] / $tile);
echo(points[len(points) - 1] / $tile);
translate([r * $tile, 0, 0]) union() {
translate(points[0]) rot(180 - ea) back($tile) endCapStraight(includeRail=false);
translate(points[len(points) - 1]) rot(sa) back($tile) endCapStraight(includeRail=false);
difference() {
path_sweep([
[-$teethRailWidth / 2, $tile / 2 + $plate],
[-$teethRailWidth / 2, $tile / 2],
[-2 * $tile, $tile / 2],
[-2 * $tile, -$tile / 2],
[2 * $tile, -$tile / 2],
[2 * $tile, $tile / 2],
[$teethRailWidth / 2, $tile / 2],
[$teethRailWidth / 2, $tile / 2 + $plate],
], points);
translate(points[0]) rot(-ea) cube([$tile * 6, $tile * 4, $tile], anchor=CENTER);
translate(points[len(points) - 1]) rot(sa) cube([$tile * 6, $tile * 4, $tile], anchor=CENTER);
translate(points[0]) rot(-ea) translate([0, -$teethWidth/2, 0]) cube([$tile * 6, $tile * 4, $tile], anchor=BOTTOM+FRONT);
translate(points[len(points) - 1]) rot(sa) translate([0, $teethWidth/2, 0]) cube([$tile * 6, $tile * 4, $tile], anchor=BOTTOM+BACK);
}
translate([0, 0, $tile / 2]) arc_copies($n_teeth + 1, r=(r * $tile), sa=angle[0], ea=angle[1] - (180 * ($teethWidth / (PI * r * $tile)))) tooth();
}
}
module monorailStraight(l) {
union() {
translate([0, $tile, 0]) endCapStraight();
translate([0, (l - 1) * $tile, 0]) rotate(180) endCapStraight();
if (l > 4) {
translate([0, $tile * 2, 0]) cube([4 * $tile, (l - 4) * $tile, $tile], anchor=FRONT);
translate([0, $tile * 2, $tile / 2]) cube([$teethRailWidth, (l - 4) * $tile, $plate], anchor=BOTTOM+FRONT);
translate([0, $tile * 2, $tile / 2]) group() {
for (i = [0:($teeth * (l - 4) - 1)]) {
translate([0, i * $teethWidth, 0]) tooth();
}
};
}
}
}
if (Type == "rail") {
if (Angle == 0)
monorailStraight(l=Length);
else
monorailCurve(Radius, sa=0, ea=UseLengthForCurveAngle ? asin(Length / Radius) : Angle);
} else if (Type == "studs") {
rotate([0, -90, 0]) studInsert();
} else if (Type == "antistuds") {
rotate([180, 0, 180]) antiStudInsert();
}
// endCapStraight();
// translate([28.75, -232, -5.75]) rotate([0, 0, 90]) import("straight.stl");
//translate([28.75, -232, -5.75]) rotate([0, 0, 90]) import("4dbrix_curve.stl");